Sunday, 23 November 2014

November 23

The German submarine U18 penetrates the fleet defences at Scapa Flow by following a steamer through the boom and entering the anchorage. The fleet is not at Scapa Flow, but is dispersed in anchorages on the west coast of Scotland and Ireland. As the submarine attempts to leave, its periscope is spotted. The trawler Dorothy Gray alters course and rams the periscope, rendering it unserviceable. The submarine's diving plane motor fails, and U18 is unable to maintain depth. The submarine is rammed a second time by the Dorothy Gray and is forced to surface. Its captain scuttles U18, and all its crew except one are picked up by British boats.

The British steamer SS Malachite on a voyage from Liverpool to Le Havre is sunk off Le Havre by the German submarine U21.

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